The Ivy League is an American collegiate athletic conference comprising eight private research universities in the Northeastern United States. The conference's headquarters are located in Princeton, New Jersey. The term Ivy League is typically used beyond the sports context to refer to the eight schools as a group of elite colleges with connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism. Its members are Princeton University, Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, and Yale University. While the term was in use as early as 1933, it became official only after the formation of the athletic conference in 1954. All of the "Ivies" except Cornell were founded during the colonial period; they thus account for seven of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. The other two colonial colleges, Rutgers University and the College of William & Mary, became public institutions.
Notable queer alumni and faculty:
Brown University (Ivy League), 13 Brown St, Providence, RI 02906
Anne Fausto-Sterling (born 1944), Beverly Anne Brown (1951-2005), Clarence Saunders Brigham (1877-1963), Delia Sherman (born 1951), Derek Anson Jones (1961-2000), Henry Watson Kent (1866–1948), James Frederic "Fritz" Lohman (1922- 2009), James S. Holmes (1924–1986), Jean Elizabeth Wolfe (1925-1997), Lawrence C. Wroth (1884–1970), Mark Merlis (1950-2017), Mary Emma Woolley (1863-1947), Melvin Dixon (1950–1992), Myrick Howard (born 1953), Paula Vogel (born 1951), Roy Aarons (1933–2004), Samuel Gridley Howe (1801–1876), Stephen Gendin (1966–2000), Thomas Whittemore (1871–1950), Todd Haynes (born 1961), William Davis Miller (1887-1959).
Columbia University (Ivy League), 116th St and Broadway, New York, NY 10027
A.L. Kroeber (1876-1960), Adele Gutman Nathan (1889-1986), Adimu Amili, Agnes Martin (1912–2004), Alan Buchsbaum (1935-1987), Alan Contini (1953-1991), Alan Groh (1923-1996), Albert Ellis (1913–2007), Alfred Chester (1928–1971), Allan Masur (1924-2005), Allen Ginsberg (1926–1997), Alma Routsong (1924–1996), Alphonse Dochez (1882–1964), Alzada Comstock (1888-1960), Amaza Lee Meredith (1895-1984), Andrew Arwin Bittern (1949-1995), Anita Pollitzer (1894–1975), Ann Monroe Gilchrist Strong (1875-1957), Anthony La Giglia (1942-1996), Anthony Perkins (1932-1992), Anthony R. Aromando (1947-1994), Audre Lorde (1934-1992), Aurand Harris (1915–1996), Barry Gingell (1954-1989), Barry Kwalick (1942-1992), Bertha Kunz Baker (1864–1943), Billy Merrell (born 1982), Brad Gooch (born 1952), Bruce Kelly (1948-1993), Burt Blechman (1927-1998), Burton J. Lee III (1930–2016), Carlos Federico Diaz-Alejandro (1937-1985), Carlton Willers, Caroline Pratt (1867-1954), Caroline Spurgeon (1869–1942), Carolyn Gold Heilbrun (1926–2003), Carson McCullers (1917-1967), Charles Andrew Barber (1957-1992), Charles Augustus Strong (1862–1940), Charles Boultenhouse (1925-1996), Charles Brown (1954-1992), Charles E. Greenough (1880–1952), Charles J. Neumeier (1931-1985), Charles Renfro (born 1964), Charles Russell Richards (1865–1936), Charlotte Towle (1896–1966), Clay Shaw (1913–1974), Clinton Jones (1916-2006), Colm Tóibín (born 1955), Cora Du Bois (1903-1991), Cornell Woolrich (1903–1968), Crystal Eastman (1881–1928), Curtis L. Sykes (1951-1994), Daniel Gregory Mason (1873–1953), Daniel H. Cohen (1950-1995), Daniel King (1954-1995), Danny William Abreu (1956-1995), David Craig Austin (1961-1991), David Goodstein (1932–1985), David Harris Cohen (1949-1992), David Rakoff (1964–2012), Dennis Riley (1944-1999), Dennis Thim (1959-1992), Donald Richie (1924–2013), Donald Vining (1917–1998), Dorothy Canfield Fisher (1879–1958), Dorothy Dean (1901-1987), Douglas Sadownick (born 1959), Ed Sikov (born 1957), Edgar Kaufmann, Jr. (1910–1989), Edgar Saltus (1855–1921), Edith DeLong Jarmuth Smith (1880-1919), Edmund Tolk (1910-1985), Edna Meade Colson (1888–1985), Edward Everett Horton (1886–1970), Edward H. Gottesman (1951-1992), Edward T. Cone (1917–2004), Elie Charlier Edson (1882-1971), Elisabeth Irwin (1880–1942), Elsie Clews Parsons (1875–1941), Emilia Fogelklou (1878–1972), Emilio Ballagas (1908-1954), Eric Bentley (1916-2020), Erna Fergusson (1888-1964), Eslanda Goode Robeson (1895–1965), Estelle Jussim (1928-2004), Esther Lape (1881–1981), Eudora Welty (1909–2001), Eugene Santomasso (1938-1993), Eugene Schuyler (1840–1890), Eva Kollisch (born 1925), Ferdinand W. Coudert (1909-1997), Florence Elizabeth House (1875-1957), Florence Guy Woolston Seabury (1881–1951), Florence Newcomb (1881–1943), Foster Gunnison, Jr. (1925-1994), Frances Holden (1899–1996), Frances Perkins (1880–1965), Frank Fedornock (died 1992), Franklin D. Israel (1945-1996), Fred Ebb (1928–2004), Frederic Rhinelander King (1887–1972), Frederica Sagor Maas (1900-2012), Frederick L. Whitam (1933–2009), Fritz Klein (1932–2006), G. Luther Whitington (1957-1992), Gary Thomas Baker (1961-1989), Gary Towlen (1943-1988), Gavin Arthur (1901-1972), Gene P. Schultz (1943-1994), George Brendan Dowell (1909-1997), George DeSipio, Jr. (1956-1993), George Edward Woodberry (1855–1930), George Gewirtz (1957-1994), George Goetschius (1923-2006), George Weinberg (1929–2017), Georgia O'Keeffe (1887-1986), Gerald B. Olanoff (1952–1995), Gladys Taber (1899–1980), Glen Boles (1913-2009), Glenn Carrington (1904-1975), Grace Bigelow House (1877–1965), Grace Hutchins (1885–1969), Gray Foy (1922-2012), Guy Sircello (1936-1992), Harold Clurman (1901-1980), Harold Jackman (1901–1961), Harry Harkness Flagler (1870-1952), Heathcote Muirson Woolsey (1884-1957), Helen Elizabeth Tank (1910-2007), Helen Gardner McCormack (1903–1974), Helen Rose Hull (1888-1971), Henrietta Rodman (1877–1923), Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana (1881-1950), Herbert Kubly (1915–1996), Herman Melville (1819–1891), Hilda Worthington Smith (1888–1984), Hiram Cumpiano, Jr (1955-1988), Howard Brookner (1954–1989), Howard Moss (1922–1987), Hubert Creekmore (1907–1966), Huger Jervey (1878–1949), Hurd Hatfield (1917–1998), Ira M. Berger (1940–1986), Isaac Chocrón (1930–2011), Isamu Noguchi (1904–1988), Israel David Fishman (1938–2006), Jack Kerouac (1922-1969), Jacob Brown (1950-1993), Jaime Manrique (born 1949), James D. Anderson (born 1930), James Earl Hardy (born 1966), James Revson (1953-1991), Jane Elizabeth Norton (1893-1962), Jay Brown (1944-1994), Jean Louise Hodgkins (1914–1987), Jean-Roland Coste (1956-1989), Jefferey D. Bucholtz (1957-1990), Jeffery L. Carples (1950-1994), Jeffrey Schmalz (1954-1993), Jessie Sampter (1883-1938), John Ashbery (1927-2017), John Dall (1920–1971), John Floyd (1900-1962), John Gaston Edgar (1904-1996), John Hohnsbeen (1926-2007), John Kander (born 1927), John L. Martin (1954-1992), John Latouche (1914–1956), John M. Woolsey (1877–1945), John Mehegan (1916–1984), John Moore McCalla (1832–1897), John Paul De Cecco (1925–2017), John Rechy (born 1931), John Rhoden (1918-2001), John Spofford Morgan (1917-2015), John Van Ryzin (1936-1987), John W. Mulligan (1774-1862), John Watkins (1902–1964), John William Sterling (1844-1918), Jonathan Dunn-Rankin (1930–2014), Jonathan Lieberson (1959-1989), Joseph Caldwell (born 1928), Joseph De Rugeriis (1948-1996), Joseph Del Ponte (1956-1995), Joseph Norton (1962-1986), Joseph Rodman Drake (1795–1820), Josephine Pinckney (1895-1957), Judd Marmor (1910–2003), Jules Bledsoe (1897–1943), Justin W. Brierly (1905–1985), Kate Millett (1934-2017), Ken Lustbader (born 1961), Kendall Shaw (1924–2019), Kenneth L. Dawson (1947-1992), Kenneth S. Halpern (1945-1996), Langston Hughes (1902–1967), Larz F. Anderson, II (1959-1992), LeClair Bissell (1928-2008), Leslie A. Marchand (1900-1999), Leta Stetter Hollingworth (1886–1939), Lewis Michael Friedman (1944-1992), Lillian Hellman (1905-1984), Louis Bromfield (1896–1956), Louise E. Jefferson (1905-2002), Louise Talma (1906–1996), Lucien Carr (1925–2005), Lucile Nix (1903–1968), Lucy Burns (1879–1966), Lucy Diggs Slowe (1885–1937), Lucy Gwynne Branham (1892–1966), Lura Beam (1887–1969), Mabel Robinson (1874–1962), Mabel Vernon (1883-1975), Macgill James (1897-1982), Maidie Norman (1912–1998), Margaret Bourke-White (1904–1971), Margaret Mead (1901-1978), Marguerite Zorach (1887–1968), Marion Bauer (1882–1955), Marion Cothren (1880–1949), Marjorie Saunders Harrington (1892-1977), Mark A. Smith (1958–1993), Martin M. Schaeffer (1946-1996), Mary Dingman (1876-1961), Mason Wiley (1955-1994), Mathilde Krim (1926–2018), Maurice Victor Russell (1923-1998), Maxine Bennett (1915-2008), Melvin Dixon (1950–1992), Michael Rumaker (1932-2019), Michael Shernoff (1951-2008), Mina Kirstein Curtiss (1896–1985), Minor White (1908-1976), Mollie Moon (1912–1990), Morty Manford (1951-1992), Muriel Rahn (1911–1961), Muriel Rukeyser (1913–1980), Myran Louise Grant (1883–1934), Myron Brinig (1896–1991), Naomi Deutsch (1890-1983), Ned Jennings (1898-1929), Neil M. Ratliff (1936–1994), Nicholas Rango (1944-1993), Olivia Pound (1874-1961), Oswald Avery (1877–1955), Otis Stuart (1952-1995), Patricia Highsmith (1921–1995), Patrick Anderson (1915–1979), Paul Chalfin (1874-1959), Paul Harding Douglas (1958-1995), Paul Hardman (1923-1996), Paul M. Sachner (1950-1992), Paul Mayén (1918-2000), Paul Robeson (1898–1976), Paul Rykoff Coleman (1961-1991), Paul Toupin (1918–1993), Pauline Goldmark (1874–1962), Pauline Oliveros (1932–2016), Peter Medoff (1957-1994), Peter Fisher (1944–2012), Peter Orlovsky (1933-2010), Philip Froeder (1931–2002), Philip Lippincott Goodwin (1885-1958), Philip T. Shutze (1890-1982), Phillip Smith (born 1939), Phyllis Reid Fenner (1899–1982), Prescott D. Schutz (1948-1990), Reid Beddow (1938-1992), Rhoda Bubendey Metraux (1914–2003), Richard C. Failla (1940-1993), Richard Harding Randall, Jr. (1926—1997), Richard Howard (1929–2022), Richard Isay (1934–2012), Richard Rive (1931–1989), Rita Mae Brown (born 1944), Robert A.M. Stern (born 1939), Robert Helps (1928-2001), Robert Henry Mayerson (1953-1990), Robert J. Mashburn (1951-1995), Robert Massa (1958-1994), Robert McAliley (1967–1991), Roger Brown (1925–1997), Roger Ferri (1949-1991), Roi Cooper Megrue (1882-1927), Ronald B. Monroe (1939-1990), Ronald Haver (1939-1993), Roscoe Lee Browne (1922–2007), Roy Aarons (1933-2004), Roy Cohn (1927-1986), Ruth Benedict (1887–1948), Ruth Eleanor House (1883-1968), Samuel Roth (1893-1974), Samuel Ward (1814-1884), Scott Burton (1939–1989), Shawn McGarry (1968-1994), Stark Young (1881–1963), Stephen A. Peduto (1956-1992), Stephen Donnie Donaldson (1946-1996), Stephen McCauley (born 1955), Stuart Garcia (1963-1986), Stuart Greenspan (1946-1990), Tad Mosel (1922–2008), Thomas Beer (1889–1940), Thomas Belmonte (1947-1995), Thomas M. Fortuin (1946-1993), Thomas Whittemore (1871–1950), Tine van Klooster (1894-1945), Tom Cassidy (1950-1991), Tom Kalin (born 1962), Toni Carabillo (1926–1997), Tony Segura (1919-1991), Travis Banton (1894–1958), Victor Thomas Sullivan, Jr (died 1984), Virginia Arnold (born 1880), Virginia Gildersleeve (1877–1965), W. Norman Pittenger (1905-1997), Walter Lear (1923-2010), Walter Van Rensselaer Berry (1859–1927), Warren Allen Smith (1921–2017), Whittaker Chambers (1901–1961), Willard Maas (1906–1971), William Aalto (1915-1958), William Hawkeswood (died 1992), William Penn Lerblance (1938-1993), William Wilson (1948–1999), William Wynkoop (1916–2003), Zora Neale Hurston (1891–1960).
Cornell University (Ivy League), 410 Thurston Ave, Ithaca, NY 14850
Adrienne Rich (1929–2012), Alan Cantwell (1934-2021) , Alice Dunbar Nelson (1875–1935), Allan Bloom (1930–1992), Andrew Dickson White (1832–1918), Andrew Kopkind (1935-1994), Arthur Laurents (1917-2011), Barbara McClintock (1902–1992), Barry Laine (1951-1987), Charles Augustus Strong (1862–1940), Clarence H. Knapp (1878-1961), Connie Guion (1882-1971), Connie Kopelov (1926-2016), Cora Du Bois (1903–1991), Dallas Morse Coors (1917–1996), David Goodstein (1932–1985), David Van Leer (1949–2013), Don Dillaway (1903–1982), Doris Grumbach (born 1918), Ed Tauch (1905-1954), Edith Jordan Gardner (1877–1965), Edward A. Weeks (1898–1989), Edward G. Lawson (1884-1968), Edward Spofford (1931-2013), Elizabeth Ellsworth Cook (1884-1981), Emery Hetrick (1931-1987), F.C.S. Schiller (1864–1937), Florence Yoch (1890–1972), Frances Kellor (1873–1952), Frank Lilly (1930-1995), Frank Sullivan (1892-1976), Frederick A. Demmler (1888-1918), Gabrielle D. Clements (1858–1948), George M. How (1958–1993), George Mosse (1918-1999), Gino Cofacci (1914-1989), Harold Brodkey (1930–1996), Harry Stack Sullivan (1892-1949), Henry Arthur Callis (1887–1974), Igal Roodenko (1917–1991), Jessie Redmon Fauset (1882–1961), John Watkins (1902–1964), Lilian Wyckoff Johnson (1864−1956), Louis Bromfield (1896–1956), Lucy Washburn (1848–1939), M. Carey Thomas (1857-1935), Margaret Bourke-White (1904–1971), Marion Elizabeth Blake (1892–1961), Mary Ellicott Arnold (1876–1968), Mathilde Krim (1926–2018), May Bookstaver (1875–1950), Nancy Blanche Jenison (1876–1960), Nora Stanton Barney (1883–1971), Paula Vogel (born 1951), Pearl S. Buck (1892–1973), Ralph Carpenter (1909–2009), Richard David Cowan (1909-1939), Rick Elice (born 1956), Signe Toksvig (1891–1983), Theodor Ernst Mommsen (1905-1958), William Dickey (1928–1994).
Dartmouth College (Ivy League), 10 N Main St, Hanover, NH 03755
Bill Miller (1921–1995), Dorothy Canfield Fisher (1879–1958), Ermes De Zan (born 1948), George Stambolian (1938-1991), Joseph Losey (1909-1984), Michael Bronski (born 1949), Otis Bigelow (1920-2007), Stephen Toulmin (1922–2009), Walter P. Chrysler, Jr (1909–1988), William James Kraus (1947–1986), William Wynkoop (1916–2003).
Harvard University (Ivy League), 2 Kirkland St, Cambridge, MA 02138
A. Everett Austin, Jr (1900-1957), A. Piatt Andrew (1873-1936), Abby Leach (1855–1918), Adlai Stevenson II (1900–1965), Adolfo Salazar (1890-1958), Adrienne Rich (1929-2012), Agnes Morgan (1879-1976), Agnes Rindge Claflin (1900-1977), Alain LeRoy Locke (1885-1954), Alan Ansen (1922–2006), Alan Wanzenberg (born 1952), Albert Goodhue, Jr. (1915-1992), Aldyn Mckean (1948-1994), Alfonso A. Ossorio (1916–1990), Alfred Kinsey (1804-1956), Alice Hamilton (1869–1970), Aline Bernstein (1880–1955), Allan D. Gilmour (born 1934), Allen Irvin Bernstein (1913-2008), Alma Lutz (1890-1973), Alvin Novick (1925-2005), Andrée Collard (1926-1986), Andrew Holleran (born 1944), Andrew Oliver (1906-1981), Angelina Weld Grimké (1880–1958), Anthony Hail (1924-2006), Archibald MacLeish (1892–1982), Arnold Weissberger (1907–1981), Arthur A. Houghton, Jr. (1906–1990), Arthur Drexler (1925-1987), Arthur Meeker, Jr. (1902–1971), Augustus Granville Dill (1882—1956), Augustus Peabody Loring, Jr. (1885-1951), Barbara Hoffman (1933-2015), Barbara Jordan (1936–1996), Ben Gardiner (1921-2010), Benjamin Francis Musser (1889–1951), Bernard Berenson (1865–1959), Bernard C. Heyl (1905-1966), Bertram Kimball Little (1899–1993), Bertram Schaffner (1912-2010), Bill Cunningham (1929–2016), Bliss Carman (1861-1929), Boyd McDonald (1925-1993), Carleton Rubira Richmond (1887-1975), Catharine Sargent Huntington (1886-1987), Cecil Day-Lewis (1904–1972), Charles Adams (1770–1800), Charles Augustus Strong (1862–1940), Charles Brackett (1892–1969), Charles Eliot Norton (1827-1908), Charles F. Montgomery (1910–1978), Charles Francis Adams, Jr. (1835–1915), Charles Hitchcock Tyler (1863-1931), Charles Loeser (1864–1928), Charles Nordhoff (1887–1947), Charlotte Wilder (1898-1980), Chauncey Cushing Nash (1884-1968), Christopher Tunnard (1910-1979), Claude Fredericks (1923–2013), Clive Davis (born 1932), Clyde Wahrhaftig (1919-1994), Cole Porter (1891–1964), Conrad Salinger (1901–1962), Cora Du Bois (1903-1991), Cornelius Conway Felton (1807–1862), Countee Cullen (1903-1946), Cynthia Rich (born 1933), Daniel Gregory Mason (1873–1953), Daniel Pinkham (1923-2006), Dante Germino (1931–2002), David Bacon (1914-1943), David Kalstone (1933–1986), Denman Ross (1853-1935), Dorothy Dean (1932–1987), Dorsey Gassaway Fisher (1907-1954), Douglas LePan (1914–1998), Dudley Poore (1893-1981), Dunstan Thompson (1918-1975), E. Herbert Norman (1909–1957), E.E. Cummings (1894–1962), E.J. Dent (1876–1957), Edith Gratia Stedman (1888-1978), Edmund Quincy Sewall, Jr. (1828-1908), Edward A. Weeks (1898–1989), Edward Gorey (1925–2000), Edward Johnson III (1930–2022), Edward Knoblock (1874–1945), Edward Maisel (1917–2008), Edward Melcarth (1914-1973), Edward O. Phillips (1931–2020), Edward Perry Warren (1860–1928), Edward Say (1900-1930), Edward Spofford (1931-2013), Edwin Arlington Robinson (1869–1935), Edwin Denby (1903–1983), Eleanor Raymond (1887–1989), Elie Charlier Edson (1882-1971), Elizabeth Bishop (1911–1979), Elizabeth Holloway Marston (1893–1993), Ellis Kohs (1916-2000), Emily Greene Balch (1867–1961), Eric Bentley (1916-2020), Etel Adnan (1925–2021), Ethel B. Power (1881–1969), Eudora Welty (1909–2001), F.O. Matthiessen (1902-1950), Fairfield Porter (1907–1975), Fannie Fern Andrews (1867–1950), Farwell Knapp (1893-1942), Ferdinand W. Coudert (1909-1997), Fletcher Steele (1885–1971), Francis Cabot Lowell (1909–1979), Francis Davis Millet (1848–1912), Frank O’Hara (1926–1966), Frank Sherwin Streeter (1918-2006), Franklin E. Kameny (1925-2011), Frederic Rhinelander King (1887–1972), Frederick Wadsworth Loring (1848-1871), G.T. Lapsley (1871–1949), George Cram Cook (1873–1924), George Edward Woodberry (1855–1930), George Mosse (1918–1999), George Oppenheimer (1900-1977), George Parker Winship (1871–1952), George Pitcher (1925–2018), George Santayana (1863–1952), George Tooker (1920-2011), Georges Bemberg (1915–2011), Georgy Adamovich (1892-1972), Gertrude Stein (1874–1946), Glenn Carrington (1904-1975), Gwendolen M. Carter (1906-1991), Guy Warren Walker, Jr. (1897-1978), Harold Brodkey (1930–1996), Harold Woodbury Parsons (1882-1967), Harry Crosby (1898–1929), Harry Elkins Widener (1885-1912), Harry Ellsworth Clifford (1866-1952), Harry Gordon Johnson (1923–1977), Hartford N. Gunn, Jr. (1926–1986), Helen Keller (1880–1968), Helen Sonthoff (1916-2000), Henry Abelove, Henry Adams (1838-1918), Henry Chapman Mercer (1856-1930), Henry Francis du Pont (1880–1969), Henry Geldzahler (1935–1994), Henry James (1843–1916), Henry James III (1879–1947), Henry Plumer McIlhenny (1910–1986), Henry Schofield Streeter (1920-2001), Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Harry Dana (1881-1950), Henry-Russell Hitchcock (1903–1987), Herbert Morland Stern (1882-1977), Horatio Alger (1832-1899), Howard Buford, Howard Moss (1922–1987), Inez Haynes Irwin (1873–1970), Irving S. Olds (1887–1963), J. Carter Brown (1934-2002), J. Edward Lumbard (1901–1999), J. Gilman D’Arcy Paul (1887-1972), James D. Anderson (born 1930), James E. Sandmire (1930-1989), James G. Fulton (1903–1971), James Mills Peirce (1834–1906), Janet Vaughan (1899–1993), Jeremiah Sullivan (1935-1993), John Ashbery (1927-2017), John Boswell (1947-1994), John Brooks Wheelwright (1897–1940), John Dos Passos (1896–1970), John F. Kennedy (1917-1963), John Horne Burns (1916–1953), John M. Woolsey (1877–1945), John Malcolm Brinnin (1916–1998), John Money (1921–2006), John Nicholas Brown II (1900–1979), John Spofford Morgan (1917–2015), John William Middendorf II (born 1924), Jordan S. Ruboy (1927–2013), Jorge Silvetti (born 1942), Joseph Alsop (1910-1989), Joseph Hetherington McDaniels (1840-1933), Joseph Losey (1909–1984), Joseph Peter Pellegrino II (1914-2011), Joseph Peter Spang III (1934-2020), Josephine Pinckney (1895–1957), Josephine Preston Peabody (1874–1922), Judith Palache Gregory (1932–2017), Jules Prown (born 1930), Julia Grace Wales (1881–1957), Julian Wood Glass, Jr. (1910-1992), Julien Levy (1906–1981), Jürgen Mayer H. (born 1965), Kenneth S. Halpern (1945-1996), Kenward Elmslie (born 1929), Laurence Senelick (born 1942), Lawrence Osgood (1929-2018), Leila Cook Barber (1903–1984), Leila H. Rupp (1902-1991), Lem Billings (1916-1981), Leo Bersani (1931–2022), Leo Stein (1872–1947), Leonard Bernstein (1918–1990), Leverett Saltonstall (1825-1895), Lincoln Kirstein (1907-1996), Linda Villarosa (born 1959), Logan Pearsall-Smith (1865–1946), Louise Holborn (1898–1975), Lucien Price (1883–1964), Lucius Beebe (1902-1966), Lucy Ward Stebbins (1880-1955), Mabel Robinson (1874–1962), Macgill James (1897-1982), Malcolm Cowley (1898–1989), Marc Kushner (born 1977), Marie Munk (1885-1978), Marion Blanchard Farnsworth (1889-1978), Marshall Kirk (1957-2005), Martha May Eliot (1891-1978), Martin Bauml Duberman (born 1930), Martin Gay (1803-1850), Mary P. Cunningham (1888-1934), Mary Ritter Beard (1876– 1958), Maud Babcock (1867-1954), Maurice Grosser (1903–1986), Michael Bronski (born 1949), Michael McDowell (1950-1999), Michael Schofield (1919–2014), Michael Wigglesworth (1631–1705), Monty Woolley (1888–1963), Nanette Gartrell (born 1949), Nathaniel Saltonstall (1903-1968), Newton Arvin (1900-1963), Nicholas Heer (born 1928), Norris Bumstead Herndon (1897-1977), O'Donnell Iselin (1884-1971), Olivia Pound (1874-1961), Oreste Pucciani (1916-1999), Owen Hawley (1930–2006), P.L. Travers (1899–1996), Paul Chalfin (1874-1959), Paul Harding Douglas (1958-1995), Paul Rudolph (1918-1997), Paul Schmidt (1934–1999), Philip Johnson (1906–2005), Philip Leffingwell Spalding (1871-1938), Philip Nichols Winslow (1940-1989), Phyllis Robbins (1883–1972), Prescott Townsend (1894–1973), R. Kirk Askew, Jr. (1903-1974), Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882), Ram Dass (1931–2019), Raymond Joel Dorius (1919-2006), Richard Hall (1926–1992), Richard Harding Randall, Jr. (1926—1997), Richard Jenrette (1929–2018), Richard Poirier (1925-2009), Richard Rive (1931–1989), Richard S. Milstein (born 1926), Robert Anderson (1917–2009), Robert Edmond Jones (1887–1954), Robert Friend (1913–1998), Robert Hillyer (1895–1961), Robert O'Hearn (1921–2016), Rodolfo Machado (born 1942), Roger Brown (1925-1997), Roger Horwitz (1941–1986), Ronald B. Monroe (1939-1990), Ronald Baker (1943-2017), Rory Harrity (1933-1974), Rose Standish Nichols (1872-1964), Roy M. Fisher (1918–1999), Russell Hawes Kettell (1890-1958), Samuel Gridley Howe (1801–1876), Samuel J. Fitzgerald (1897-1966), Samuel Reber (1903–1971), Sarah Spurgeon (1903-1985), Scott Burton (1939–1989), Seaton Munroe (1839–1896), Serge Chermayeff (1900–1996), Sidney Howard (1891–1939), Simon Karlinsky (1924-2009), Speed Lamkin (1927-2011), Stanley Gilkey (1900-1979), Stewart Mitchell (1892–1957), Stewart Perowne (1901–1989), Sumner Welles (1892–1961), Susan Sontag (1933-2004), T.S. Eliot (1888–1965), Theodore Sizer (1892–1967), Theresa Helburn (1887–1959), Thérèse Bonney (1894-1978), Thomas Sergeant Perry (1845–1928), Thomas Shepard (1605–1649), Thomas Wentworth Higginson (1823–1911), Thomas Whittemore (1871–1950), Todd Longstaffe-Gowan (born 1960), Varian Fry (1907–1967), Vincent Astor (1891–1959), Virgil Thomson (1896-1989), Wallace Rice (1859–1939), Wallace Stevens (1879–1955), Walter Lear (1923-2010), Walter Van Rensselaer Berry (1859–1927), Wendell Garrett (1929–2012), William A. Emboden (born 1935), William Alexander Jackson (1905-1964), William Bentley (1759–1819), William Bradford Osgood (1928-2013), William Davis Miller (1887-1959), William Dickey (1928–1994), William Henry Hurlbert (1827-1895), William Morton Fullerton (1865–1952), William Moulton Marston (1893–1947), William S. Burroughs (1914-1997), William S. Lieberman (1924-2005), William Stringfellow (1928-1985), William Sumner Appleton (1874-1947), William Wigglesworth Chamberlin (1850-1910), Witter Bynner (1881–1968).
Princeton University (Ivy League), 110 West College, Princeton, NJ 08544
A. Piatt Andrew (1873-1936), Addison Werner Ward (1930-1965), Adlai Stevenson II (1900-1965), Alan Turing (1912-1954), Arthur Meeker, Jr. (1902–1971), Ben Piazza (1933-1991), Bernard C. Heyl (1906-1966), Billy Baldwin (1903-1983), Charles Moore (1925-1993), David Van Leer (1949–2013), Doug Wright (born 1962), Dudley C. Sharp (1905–1987), Edmund White (born 1940), Edmund Wilson (1895–1972), Edward MacDowell (1860–1908), Edward T. Cone (1917–2004), Edwin D. Hewitt (1908-1983), F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940), G.H. Hardy (1877–1947), Garret Cochran (1876-1918), George Henry Boker (1823-1890), George Pitcher (1925–2018), Gordon Merrick (1916–1988), Helen Magill White (1853–1944), J. Robert Moore (1931-1998), James Biddle, Jr. (1929–2005), James J. Archer (1817-1864), Jeffery L. Carples (1950-1994), Jerry Zipkin (1914–1995), John Allan Wyeth (1894–1981), John F. Kennedy (1917-1963), John Peale Bishop (1892–1944), Jonathan Williams (1929–2008), José Donoso (1924–1996), Joshua Logan (1908–1988), Jürgen Mayer H. (born 1965), Kinmont Hoitsma (1934–2013), Larz F. Anderson (1959-1992), Lem Billings (1916-1981), Malcolm Forbes (1919–1990), Marion Sims Wyeth (1889–1982), Martin Bauml Duberman (born 1930), Michael S. Montgomery (1949-2006), Nicholas Biddle Wainwright (1914-1986), Nicholas Heer (born 1928), Oskar Seidlin (1911–1984), Parker Lloyd Smith (1902-1931), Peter Manigault (1927-2004), Peter Maxwell Davies (1934–2016), Ralph Wormleighton (1921-2008), Richard Barr (1917-1989), Richard Halliburton (1900-1939), Richard Harding Randall, Jr. (1926—1997), Robert Helps (1928-2001), Robert Hilferty (1959–2009), Rodolfo Machado (born 1942), Roger D. Hansen (1936-1991), Russel Wright (1904–1976), Ruth Anderson (1928–2019), Sandy Campbell (1922–1988), Stewart McKinney (1931–1987), Theodor Ernst Mommsen (1905–1958), Thomas Mann (1875-1955), Thornton Wilder (1897–1975), Walter Clemons (1929-1994), Werner Vordtriede (1915–1985), William Albert Norris (1927–2017), William Armstrong Percy III (1933–2022), William Morris Meredith, Jr. (1919-2007), William Reynolds (1910–1997).
University of Pennsylvania (Ivy League), 3355 Woodland Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104
Ada Bello (1933–2023), Alan L. Hart (1890–1962), Alexandra Grilikhes (1933-2003), Alice Paul (1885–1977), Bertha Kunz Baker (1864–1943), Bill Tilden (1893–1953), Charles F. Montgomery (1910–1978), Clara Louise Thompson (1884–1963), David Wolkowsky (1919–2018), Donn Teal (1932-2009), Elizabeth Fisher Read (1872–1943), Ellis Ansel Perlswig (1923-2019), Ezra Pound (1885–1972), Franklin D. Israel (1945-1996), Gertrude Marvin Williams (1884–1974), Glenn Bernbaum (1922-1998), Helen Stanley Johnson (1883-1972), Henry Chapman Mercer (1856–1930), Ida Waugh (1846–1919), Jack Kelly, Jr. (1927–1985), Jean Elizabeth Wolfe (1925-1997), John E. Fryer (1937-2003), John Joseph Borie III (1869-1925), John Marshall Philips (1905-1953), John Paul De Cecco (1925–2017), Kiyoshi Kuromiya (1943–2000), Leicester Bodine Holland (1882–1952), Lionel Pries (1897–1968), Louise Stevens Bryant (1885-1956), Marc Kushner (born 1977), Mary Inda Hussey (1876–1952), Maury Paul (1890-1942), Olga Broumas (born 1949), Pearl Ma (1928-1989), Peter Manigault (1927-2004), Philip Nichols Winslow (1940-1989), Robert Kleeb (1936–2005), Robert W. Wood (1923-2018), Rudy Burckhardt (1914–1999), Stephen Decatur (1779–1820), Tench Coxe (1755–1824), Thomas Biggs Harned (1851–1921), Virginia Robinson (1883–1977), William Carlos Williams (1883–1963).
Yale University (Ivy League), 38 Hillhouse Ave, New Haven, CT 06520
A.J. Antoon (1944–1992), Addison Werner Ward (1930-1965), Agnes Rindge Claflin (1900-1977), Alan Buchsbaum (1935-1987), Albert Dodd (1818-1844), Alexander O. Vietor (1913–1981), Alexander Smith Cochran (1874–1929), Alexander William Szogyi (1929-2007), Alfred Coxe Prime (1883-1926), Aline Bernstein (1880–1955), Allan Bloom (1930–1992), Allan Eugene Updegraff (1883–1965), Allan Spear (1937–2008), Alphonse Dochez (1882–1964), Alvin Novick (1925-2005), Anderson Cooper (born 1967), Andreas Brown (1933-2020), Archibald MacLeish (1892–1982), Arnold Kettle (1916-1986), Arthur Drexler (1925–1987), Bronisław Malinowski (1884–1942), Bruce Kellner (1930-2019), Burton J. Lee III (1930–2016), Carl Morse (1926-2008), Carlos Federico Diaz-Alejandro (1937-1985), Cary Abbott (1890-1948), Cary Ross (1903-1951), Charles F. Montgomery (1910–1978), Charles H. Williamson (1926-2005), Charles Ludlam (1943–1987), Charles Moore (1925–1993), Charles Nolte (1923–2010), Charles Rumford Walker (1894–1974), Christopher Tunnard (1910-1979), Cole Porter (1891–1964), Derek Anson Jones (1961-2000), Donald Brooks (1928–2005), Donald Gallup (1913-2000), Donald Vining (1917–1998), Doug Wright (born 1962), Ed Egan (1923-1994), Edgar Saltus (1855–1921), Ellis Ansel Perlswig (1923-2019), Eric Bentley (1916-2020), Ethel Collins Dunham (1883–1969), Eugene Santomasso (1938-1993), Eugene Schuyler (1840–1890), F.O. Matthiessen (1902-1950), Farwell Knapp (1893-1942), Frank C. Moore (1953-2002), Franklin D. Israel (1945-1996), Frederic Prokosch (1906–1989), Frederic Timothy Murphy (1884–1924), Frederick Baldwin Adams, Jr. (1910–2001), Frederick Doveton Nichols (1911-1995), Frederick Johnson Manning (1894-1966), George Bergen (1903-1984), George Brendan Dowell (1909-1997), George Daniell (1911-2002), George Freedley (1904-1967), George Platt Lynes (1907–1955), George Selden (1929–1989), Georgy Adamovich (1892-1972), Gerald B. Olanoff (1952–1995), Gerald Murphy (1888–1964), Gordon Micunis (born 1933), Jay A. Kobrin (born 1936), Grace Frick (1903–1979), Harry Burnett (1901-1993), Harry Kondoleon (1955-1994), Hazel Barnes (1915–2008), Heathcote Muirson Woolsey (1884-1957), Helen Parkhurst (1886–1973), Henry Abelove, Henry Geldzahler (1935-1994), Henry-Russell Hitchcock (1903–1987), Hopkins Hensel (1921-1979), Howard Sturges (1884-1955), Hubert Creekmore (1907–1966), Hugh Auchincloss Steers (1962–1995), Irving S. Olds (1887–1963), J. Frederick Kelly (1888–1947), James B. Nelson (1930-2015), James Leo Herlihy (1927–1993), James McCourt (born 1941), Vincent Virga (born 1942), James Whitney Fosburgh (1910-1978), Jamie Pedersen (born 1968), Jaquelin T. Robertson (1933–2020), Jean Rosenthal (1912–1969), Jerome Zerbe (1904–1988), Jerone R. Hart (1946-2010), John Boswell (1947-1994), John Dorr (1944-1993), John Glines (1933-2018), John Hays Hammond (1888–1965), John Hill Morgan (1870-1945), John Knowles (1926–2001), John M. Woolsey (1877–1945), John Marshall Philips (1905-1953), John Mehegan (1916–1984), John Safford Fiske (1838-1907), John Strauss (1920–2011), John William Sterling (1844–1918), John Wulp (1928–2018), Jonathan Frid (1924 –2012), Joseph Caldwell (born 1928), Joseph Raffael (1933-2021), Jules Prown (born 1930), Julian Beck (1925–1985), Kimon Friar (1911–1993), Leonard C. Hanna (1889-1957), Leonard Raver (1927-1992), Lucius Beebe (1902-1966), Lucy Burns (1879–1966), Lyman Hotchkiss Bagg (1846-1911), Margery Bailey (1891-1963), Marion Morgan (1881–1971), Martha May Eliot (1891–1978), Martin Bauml Duberman (born 1930), Mary Foote (1872-1968), Michael Cunningham (born 1952), Monty Woolley (1888–1963), Morgan B. Brainard (1879-1957), Nancy Cárdenas (1934–1994), Newton C. Brainard (1880–1964), Nicholas Heer (born 1928), Nicholas Hervey (1961–1998), Norman St John-Stevas (1929-2012), Owen Dodson (1914–1983), Paul Mellon (1907-1999), Paul Monette (1945-1995), Paul Moore Jr. (1919–2003), Paul Newman (1925–2008), Paul Rudnick (born 1957), Paul Rudolph (1918-1997), Paul Schmidt (1934–1999), Paula Vogel (born 1951), Pauli Murray (1910–1985), Peter Evans (1950–1989), Phelps Putnam (1894-1948), Philip Keyes Yonge (1917-1984), Philip Lippincott Goodwin (1885-1958), Philipp Jung (1949-1992), Phyllis Birkby (1932–1994), Ralph Philip Hanes, Jr. (1926–2011), Ralph Philip Hanes (1898-1973), Raymond Joel Dorius (1919-2006), Raymond St. Jacques (1930–1990), Reid Beddow (1938-1992), Renée Richards (born 1934), Richard Isay (1934–2012), Richard Poirier (1925-2009), Richard Thomas Nolan (born 1937), Rick Elice (born 1956), Robert A.M. Stern (born 1939), Robert Chapman Bates (1901-1942), Robert Giard (1939-2002), Robert L. McNeil, Jr. (1915–2010), Rodolfo Machado (born 1942), Roger D. Hansen (1936-1991), Roger Stearns (1902-1958), Russell Cheney (1881-1945), Russell Wheeler Davenport (1899–1954), Sam Wagstaff (1921–1987), Serge Chermayeff (1900–1996), Stephen Vincent Benét (1898–1943), Stewart Chaney (1905-1969), Stewart McKinney (1931–1987), Stuart Kellogg (1948-2011), Tad Mosel (1922–2008), Templeton Crocker (1884-1948), Tharon Musser (1925–2009), Theodor Ernst Mommsen (1905-1958), Theodore Sizer (1892–1967), Theophilus Brown (1919–2012), Thomas Beer (1889–1940), Thomas G. Green (1931-2015), Thomas Painter (1905-1978), Thomas Schippers (1930–1977), Thornton Wilder (1897–1975), Timothy E. Lenahan (1958-1992), Todd Longstaffe-Gowan (born 1960), Tom Dolby (born 1975), Tom Rielly (born 1964), Tom Tryon (1926–1991), Vera Lachmann (1904-1985), Vincent Price (1911–1993), Waldo Frank (1889-1967), Walter C. Righter (1923-2011), Wilford Leach (1929–1988), William Rose Benét (1886–1950), William Wilson (1948–1999), Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis (1895–1979), Xavier Villaurrutia (1903-1950).
My published books: