Queer Places:
Villa Mezzomonte, Capri, Italy
Cimitero Acattolico, Capri, Città Metropolitana di Napoli, Campania, Italy
Major (later Lieutenant Colonel) Bryan Palmes (1851 - January 30, 1930) was a British army officer, bibliophile, and prominent expatriate figure on the island of Capri
during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Born into the ancient Palmes family of Naburn Hall, Yorkshire, he served as an officer with the Somerset Light Infantry and held military postings abroad, including service in British India.
He retired from active service in 1891 with the rank of Major, though later records and auction provenance notes often refer to him as Lt.-Col. Bryan Palmes.
At the onset of World War I in 1914, despite his age, Palmes volunteered his services to the British government from Capri, though no active military posting was assigned to him.
Settling in Capri during the island's golden age as an international refuge for writers, intellectuals, artists, and expatriates, Palmes established his residence at Villa Mezzomonte (located along Via Sopramonte in Capri town).
Palmes was an accomplished linguist, an avid reader, and a serious collector of rare Renaissance manuscripts and early printed books (incunabula and Aldine Press editions). His notable library featured his armorial bookplate identifying him as "Lt.-Col. Bryan Palmes, of Villa Mezzomonte, Capri, Italy" before portions were auctioned at Sotheby's London in the 1920s.
Palmes was part of the vibrant British expatriate community on Capri during the turn of the century, maintaining friendships with figures such as author Compton Mackenzie and Somerset Maugham.
While specific intimate details of Palmes’s private life remain discreetly documented under Victorian and Edwardian conventions, his presence at Villa Mezzomonte places him directly within Capri's famous queer history:
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Capri served as one of Europe's primary sanctuaries for gay, lesbian, and aesthetic intellectuals escaping legal persecution and moral opprobrium in Britain, Germany, and France.
Villa Mezzomonte formed part of the network of historic properties—alongside Jacques d'Adelswärd-Fersen's Villa Lysis, Edwin Cerio's Casa La Solitaria, and the Villa Torricella—that hosted the artistic, bohemian, and queer circles frequenting the island prior to World War I.
References:
![]() Capri: Island of Pleasure Hardcover – January 1, 1987 by James Money |
Other references:
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