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Sir Nigel Barnard Hawthorne CBE (5 April 1929 – 26 December 2001) was an
English actor. He portrayed Sir Humphrey Appleby, the Permanent Secretary in
the 1980s sitcom Yes Minister and the Cabinet Secretary in its sequel,
Yes, Prime Minister. For this role, he won four BAFTA TV Awards for
Best Light Entertainment Performance. He won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in
a Leading Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for
portraying King George III in The Madness of King George (1994). He
later won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actor, for the 1996 series The
Fragile Heart. He was also an Olivier Award and Tony Award winner for his
work in the theatre.
Hawthorne was born in Coventry, Warwickshire, England, the son of Agnes
Rosemary (née Rice) and Charles Barnard Hawthorne, a physician.[1]
When Nigel was three years old, the family moved to Cape Town, South Africa,
where his father had bought a practice. Initially they lived in the Gardens
and then moved to a newly built house near Camps Bay.[2]
He was educated at St George's Grammar School, Cape Town and, when the family
moved, the now defunct Christian Brothers College,[3]
where he played on the rugby team.[4]
He described his time at the latter as not being a particularly happy
experience.[2]
He enrolled at the University of Cape Town, where he met and sometimes acted
in plays with Theo Aronson[5]
later a well-known biographer, but withdrew and returned to the United Kingdom
in the 1950s to pursue a career in acting.
Hawthorne made his professional stage debut in 1950, playing Archie Fellows
in a Cape Town production of The Shop at Sly Corner.[3]
He made his Broadway debut in 1974 in As You Like It. He returned to
the New York stage in 1990 in Shadowlands and won the 1991 Tony Award
for Best Actor in a Play.[6]
In a long and varied career, which began with an advert for Mackeson Stout
and a bit part in Dad's Army, his most famous roles were as Sir
Humphrey Appleby, the Permanent Secretary of the fictional Department of
Administrative Affairs in the television series Yes Minister (and
Cabinet Secretary in its sequel, Yes, Prime Minister), for which he won
four BAFTA awards during the 1980s, and as King George III in
Alan Bennett's
stage play The Madness of George III (for which he won a Best Actor
Olivier Award) and the film version entitled The Madness of King George,
for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor and won the
BAFTA Film Award for Best Actor. He won a sixth BAFTA for the 1996 TV
mini-series The Fragile Heart.
Hawthorne was also a voice actor, and lent his voice to two Disney films:
in 1985, Fflewddur Fflam in The Black Cauldron; and in 1999, Professor
Porter in Tarzan.
An intensely private person, he was upset at having been involuntarily
"outed" as gay in 1995 in the publicity surrounding the Academy Awards, but he
did attend the ceremony with his long-time partner
Trevor Bentham,
speaking openly about being gay in interviews and his autobiography,
Straight Face,[7]
which was published posthumously.[8]
They met in 1968 when Bentham was stage-managing the Royal Court Theatre.
From 1979 until Hawthorne's death in 2001, they lived together in Radwell near
Baldock and latterly at Thundridge, both in Hertfordshire, England. The two of
them became fund raisers for the North Hertfordshire hospice and other local
charities.[9]
Hawthorne had several operations for pancreatic cancer, although his
immediate cause of death was from a heart attack, aged 72. He was survived by
Bentham, and his funeral service was held at St Mary's, the Parish Church of
Thundridge near Ware, Hertfordshire, following which he was cremated at
Stevenage Crematorium.[10]
His funeral was attended by Derek Fowlds, Maureen Lipman, Charles Dance,
Loretta Swit and Frederick Forsyth along with friends and local people. The
service was led by the Right Reverend Christopher Herbert, the Bishop of St
Albans. The coffin had a wreath of white lilies and orchids and Trevor
Bentham, Hawthorne's partner, was one of the pallbearers.[11]
On hearing of Hawthorne's death, Alan Bennett described him in his diary,
"Courteous, grand, a man of the world and superb at what he did, with his
technique never so obvious as to become familiar as, say, Olivier's did or
Alec Guinness's."[12]
He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in
the 1987 New Year Honours, and was knighted in the 1999 New Year Honours.[13]
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Hawthorne#References